Bryozoan References - 1994

Álvarez, J.A., 1994.

Notas sobre la familia Crisiidae (Bryozoa, Cyclostomatida) en la Bahia de Bilbao (N de la Peninsula Ibérica).
Cuad. Invest. Bio. (Bilbao), 18: 37-44.
 

Álvarez, J A, 1994.

La famille des Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa, Cyclostomida) dans les provinces Atlantico-Méditerranéenne et Boréale. Partie III. étude des collections du Museum National d‘Histoire Naturelle de Paris.
Cahier Biol. Mar., 35: 491-509.
 

Anderson, M.J., & Underwood, A.J., 1994.

Effects of substratum on the recruitment and development of an intertidal estuarine fouling assemblage.
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 184: 217-236.
 

Banta, W.C., & Crosby, M.M., 1994.

Electra venturaensis, a new species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Membraniporidae) from southern California.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 107: 544-547.
 

Barnes, David K.A., 1994.

Communities of epibiota on two erect species of Antarctic Bryozoa.
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 74: 863-872.
 

Barnes, David K.A., & Clarke, A., 1994.

Seasonal variation in the feeding activity of four species of Antarctic bryozoan in relation to environmental factors.
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 181: 117-133.
 

Bayer, M.M., Cormack, R.M., & Todd, C.D., 1994.

Influence of food concentration on polypide regression in the marine bryozoan Electra pilosa L. (Bryozoa Cheilostomata).
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 178: 35-50.
 

Bertling, M., 1994.

Ökologie und Taxonomie koraleninkrustierender Bryozoen des norddeutschen Malm.
Paläontologisches Zeitschrift, 68: 419-435.
 

Best, M.A., & Thorpe, J.P., 1994.

An analysis of potential food sources available to intertidal bryozoans in Britain. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 1-7. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Best, M.A., & Thorpe, J.P., 1994.

Particle size, clearance rate and feeding efficiency in marine Bryozoa. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 9-14. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Bigey, F.P., 1994.

Bryozoans as components of a Devonian fauna in the Safi area (Morocco). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 15-21. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Bishop, J.D.D., 1994.

The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and the North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present day.
Zoologica Scripta, 23: 225-249.
 

Bishop, J.D.D., 1994.

Survival and reproductive output in relation to substrate type in a bryozoan encrusting disarticulated bivalve shells. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 23-28. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Bizzarini, F., & Braga, G., 1994.

Corynotrypoides ladina gen. et sp. nov., a questionable cyclostomatous bryozoan from the Upper Triassic of the Eastern Dolomites (NE Italy). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 29-32. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Bizzarini, F., & Braga, G., 1994.

Tendenze evolutive ed aspetti paleoecologici dei Briozoi triassici della Paleotetide occidentale.
Atti della Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, Series 7B Classe di Scienze Matematiche Fisiche e Naturali, (VIII) 3: 37-62.
 

Blackman, A.J., & Li, C.P., 1994.

New tambjamine alkaloids from the marine bryozoan Bugula dentata.
Australian Journal of Chemistry, 47: 1625-1629.
 

Bock, P.E., & Cook, P.L., 1994.

Occurrence of three phases of growth with taxonomically distinct zooid morphologies. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 33-36. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Brumbaugh, D.R., West, J.M., Hintz, J.L., & Anderson, F.E., 1994.

Determinants of recruitment by an epiphytic marine bryozoan: field manipulations of flow and host quality. In: Wilson, W.H.J., Stricker, S.A., & Shinn, G.L., (editors), Reproduction and development of marine invertebrates: 287-301. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.
 

Buttler, C.J., 1994.

Ordovician (Ashgill) microbryozoans from the Kildare Limestone, Ireland. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 37-40. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Caceres, J., & Moyano G., H.I., 1994.

Ancestrula y patrones astogeneticos de especies de briozoos marinos chilenos II.
Boletin de la Sociedad de biologia de Concepción, 65: 127-142.
 

Cadée, G.C., & McKinney, F.K., 1994.

A coral bryozoan association from the Neogene of northwestern Europe.
Lethaia, 27: 59-66.
 

Cancino, J.M., Hughes, R.N., & Orellana, M.C., 1994.

A comparative study of larval release in bryozoans. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 41-46. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Cheetham, A.H., Jackson, J.B.C., & Hayek, L.C., 1994.

Quantitative genetics of bryozoan phenotypic evolution. II. Analysis of selection and random change in fossil species using reconstructed genetic parameters.
Evolution, 48: 360-375.
 

Chimonides, P.J., & Cook, P.L., 1994.

Notes on the genus Cranosina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomida).
Zoologica Scripta, 23: 43-49.
 

Christoffersen, M.L., & Araujo-de-Almeida, E., 1994.

A phylogenetic framework of the Enterocoela (Metameria: Coelomata).
Revista Nordestina de Biologia, 9: 173-208.
 

Cook, P.L., & Bock, P.E., 1994.

The astogeny and morphology of Rhabdozoum wilsoni Hincks (Anasca, Buguloidea). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 47-50. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Cook, P.L., & Chimonides, P.J., 1994.

Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands.
Zoologica Scripta, 23: 251-268.
 

Cook, P.L., & Chimonides, P.J., 1994.

Notes on the genus Anoteropora (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata).
Zoologica Scripta, 23: 51-59.
 

Craig, S.F., 1994.

Intraspecific fusion in the encrusting bryozoan Fenestrulina sp. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 51-54. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Cuffey, R.J., 1994.

Cretaceous bryozoan faunas of North America - preliminary generalizations. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 55-56. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Dayton, Leigh, 1994.

Seas's green clean for boats.
New Scientist, 1925: 21.
 

Dively, C. Gordon & Cuffey, Roger J., 1994.

Monticulipora molesta - intraspecific?? variability (Bryozoa, Upper Ordovician, southeast Indiana).
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 24 (3): 15.
 

Dyrynda, P.E.J., 1994.

Hydrodynamic gradients and bryozoan distributions within an estuarine basin (Poole Harbour, UK). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 57-63. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Dzik, Jerzy, 1994.

Bryozoa of the Mojcza Limestone.
Palaeontologia Polonica, 53: 253-282.
 

El Hajjaji, K, Pouyet, S & El Kadiri, K, 1994.

Biofaciès à bryozoaires et environnements sédimentaires au Miocène supérieur du Maroc nord-oriental.
Revista Española de Paleontología, 9(1): 72-80.
 

Freitas, M.C., Cacao, M., Cancela da Fonseca, L., Caroca, C., & Galopim de Carvalho, A.M., 1994.

Unusual co-occurrence of serpulids and Bryozoa in a lagoonal system (Albufeira coastal lagoon - Portugal).
Gaia, 8: 39-46.
 

Friebe, J.G., 1994.

Serpulid-bryozoan-foraminiferal biostromes controlled by temperature climate and reduced salinity: Middle Miocene of the Styrian Basin, Austria.
Facies, 30: 51-52.
 

Gazdzicki, A & Hara, U, 1994.

Multilamellar bryozoan colonies from the Eocene La Meseta Formation of Seymour Island, Antarctica: a preliminary account.
Studia Geologica Polonica, 104: 105-116.
 

Di Geronimo, Italo, Costa, Barbara, La Perna, Rafael, Randazzo, Giovanni, Rosso, Antonietta, & Sanfilippo, Rossana, 1994.

The Pleistocene "Case Catarinicchia" section (Belice, SW Sicily).
Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, Special Vol.2: 93-115.
 

Gontar, V.I., 1994.

Distribution and ecology of the Bryozoa in the coastal waters of Chaun Bay of the East Siberian Sea [in Russian].
Issledovaniya fauny morey,47 55: 144-147.
 

Gontar, Valentina I., 1994.

On the phylogenetic significance of early stages of cormogenesis in bryozoans of the class Cheilostomida.
Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 4: 18-27.
 

Gontar, V.I., & Naumov, A.D., 1994.

The spreading of benthic animals of the shelf of the northern seas of Eurasia.
Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, Spec. Vol. 2: 153-156.
 

Gontar, V.I., & Vinogradov, A.V., 1994.

[in Russian] Bryozoa. In: Tsalolikhin, S.Y., (editor), [in Russian] Key to freshwater invertebrates of Russia and adjacent lands. Volume 1. Lower invertebrates: 139-144, 364-377. Zoologicheskii Institut Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Sankt-Petersburg. (395 pp.)
 

Gordon, D.P., 1994.

A new family of Bifaxarioidea with platyglenid affinities. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 65-68. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Gordon, D.P., 1994.

Tertiary bryozoan genera in the present-day Australian fauna - Implications for classification and biogeography.
Invertebrate Taxonomy, 8: 283-298.
 

Gordon, D.P., & Braga, G., 1994.

Bryozoa: Living and fossil species of the catenicellid subfamilies Ditaxiporinae Stach and Vasignyellidae nov. In: Crosnier, A., (editor), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol.12.
Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 161: 55-85.
 

Gordon, D.P., & Grischenko, A.V., 1994.

Bryozoan frontal shields: the type species of Desmacystis, Rhamphostomella, Rhamphosmittina, Rhamphostomellina, and a new genus Arctonula.
Zoologica Scripta, 23: 61-72.
 

Gordon, Dennis P., Stuart, Ian G., & Collen, John D., 1994.

Bryozoan fauna of the Kaipuke Siltstone, northwest Nelson: a Miocene homologue of the modern Tasman Bay coralline bryozoan grounds.
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 37: 239-247.
http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjgg/1994/24.pdf
 

Gorjunova, R.V., 1994.

[in Russian] On the taxonomic rank and phylogeny of timanodictyoid bryozoans.
Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1994 (2): 44-58.
 

Gorjunova, R.V., Markov, A.V., & Naimark, E.B., 1994.

[in Russian] Stages of evolutionary development in trepostomid perlworts.
Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii, 55 (4-5): 489-508.
 

Hageman, S.J., 1994.

Microevolutionary implications in the Paleozoic bryozoan Streblotrypa.
Lethaia, 27: 209-222.
 

el Hajjaji, K., Pouyet, S., & el Kadiri, K., 1994.

Biofacies a bryozoaires et environnements sedimentaires au Miocene superieur du Maroc nord-central.
Revista Española de Paleontología, 9: 72-80.
 

Harmelin, J.-G., Boury-Esnault, N., & Vacelet, J., 1994.

A bryozoan-sponge symbiosis: the association between Smittina cervicornis and Halisarca cf. dujardini in the Mediterranean. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 69- 74. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Harvell, C.D., 1994.

The evolution of polymorphism in colonial invertebrates and social insects.
Quarterly Review of Biology, 69: 155-185.
 

Hayward, P.J., 1994.

New species and records of Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Faroe Islands, collected by BIOFAR.
Sarsia, 79: 181-206.
http://www.ifm.uib.no/sol/VisAbst.asp?ASEQ=1239
 

Hayward, P.J., & Parker, S.A., 1994.

Notes on some species of Parasmittina Osburn, 1952 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida).
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110: 53-75.
 

Hayward, Peter J., Ryland, John S. & Taylor, Paul D. (editors), 1994.

Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans. (Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg). 240pp.
 

Hayward, P.J., & Winston, J.E., 1994.

New species of cheilostomate Bryozoa collected by the US Antarctic Research Program.
Journal of natural history, 28: 237-246.
 

Holdener, E.J., 1994.

Numerical taxonomy of fenestrate bryozoans: evaluation of methodologies and recognition of interspecific variation.
Journal of Paleontology, 68: 1201-1214.
 

Holst, P.B., Anthoni, U., Christophersen, C., & Nielsen, P.H., 1994.

Marine alkaloids. 15 Two alkaloids, Flustramine-E and Debromoflustramine-B, from the marine bryozoan Flustra foliacea.
Journal of natural products, Lloydia, 57: 997-1000.
 

Holst, P.B., Anthoni, U., Christophersen, C., Nielsen, P.H., & Bock, K., 1994.

A racemic diterpene from the marine bryozoan Flustra foliacea, natural product or artifact.
Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 48: 765-768.
 

d'Hondt, J.-L., 1994.

Etat des connaissances sur les cycles de developpement chez les bryozoaires.
Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 119: 275-283.
 

d'Hondt, Jean-Loup, & Cadée, Gerhard C., 1994.

Bugula stolonifera nieuw voor Nederland en enkele andere Bryozoën van Texel.
Het Zeepaard, 54: 33-37.
 

d'Hondt, J.-L., & Cazaux, C., 1994.

Presence de Bugula simplex (Hincks, 1886) (Bryozoaires, Cheilostomes) dans le Bassin d'Arcachon.
Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 22: 141-143.
 

d'Hondt, J.-L., & Goyffon, M., 1994.

Experimental transplantations of Bryozoa: utilization of electrophoretic techniques to show environmental effects. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 75-81. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Horowitz, A.S., & Pachut, J.F., 1994.

Lyellian bryozoan percentages and the fossil record of the Recent bryozoan fauna.
Palaios, 9: 500-505.
 

Huang Zongguo, 1994.

. The species and distribution of organisms in Chinese seas: 604-624. Ocean Press, Beijing.
 

Hunter, E., & Hughes, R.N., 1994.

The influence of temperature, food ration and genotype on zooid size in Celleporella hyalina (L.). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 83-86. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Hurd, C.L., Durante, K.M., Chia, F.S., & Harrison, P.J., 1994.

Effect of bryozoan colonisation on inorganic nitrogen acquisition by kelps Agarum fimbriatum and Macrocystis integrifolia.
Marine Biology, 12: 167-173.
 

Ikezawa, H., & Mawatari, S.F., 1994.

Larval morphology and preancestrula formation of three Celleporina species (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Hokkaido, Japan. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 87-92. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Jackson, J.B.C., & Cheetham, A.H., 1994.

On the importance of doing nothing.
Natural History, 103 (6): 56-59.
 

Jackson, J.B.C., & Cheetham, A.H., 1994.

Phylogeny reconstruction and the tempo of speciation in cheilostome Bryozoa.
Paleobiology, 20: 407-423.
 

Jaeckle, W.B., 1994.

Rates of energy consumption and acquisition by lecithotrophic larvae of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata).
Marine Biology, 119: 517-523.
 

James, N P & Bone, Y, 1994.

Paleoecology of cool-water, subtidal cycles in mid-Cenozoic limestones, Eucla Platform, southern Australia.
Palaios, 9: 457-476.
 

James, N P, Boreen, T D, Bone, Y & Feary, D A, 1994.

Holocene carbonate sedimentation on the west Eucla Shelf, Great Australian Bight: a shaved shelf.
Sedimentary Geology, 90: 161-177.
 

Jarms, Gerhard, & Voigt, Ehrhard, 1994.

Filelloides cretacea n.g. ein durch Bioimmuration überlieferter Vertreter der Ordnung Hydroidea (Hydrozoa) aus der Maastrichter Tuffkreide (Obermaastrichtium).
Paläontologisches Zeitschrift, 68: 211-221.
 

Jones, C.S., Okamura, B., & Noble, L.R., 1994.

Parent and larval RAPD fingerprints reveal outcrossing in freshwater bryozoans.
Molecular Ecology, 3: 193-199.
 

Karlson, R.H., 1994.

Recruitment and catastrophic mortality in Plumatella emarginata Allman. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 93-96. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Key, M.M.Jr, & Judd, A.B., 1994.

Phylogenetic relationships of the Middle Ordovician trepostome bryozoans Sonninopora and Bimuropora.
Journal of Paleontology, 68: 241-257.
 

Key, M.M.Jr, Lev, S.M., & Lighthart, A., 1994.

Colony control over skeletal growth rates in trepostome bryozoans. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 97-100. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Knowlton, N & Jackson, J B C, 1994.

New taxonomy and niche partitioning on coral reefs: jack of all trades or master of some?
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 9(1): 7-9.
 

Kon-ya, K., Shimidzu, N., Adachi, K., & Miki, W., 1994.

2,5,6 tribromo-1-methylgramine, an antifouling substance from the bryozoan Zoobotryon pellucidum.
Fisheries Science, 60: 773-775.
 

Leppold, Daniel W & Cuffey, Roger J., 1994.

Biostratigraphic implications in lower and upper Reedsville Shale (Ordovician) of east-central West Virginia.
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 26 (3): 31.
 

Lidgard, S., & Buckley, G.A., 1994.

Toward a morphological species concept in cheilostomates: phenotypic variation in Adeonellopsis yarraensis (Waters). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 101-105. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

López de la Cuadra, Carlos-Maria, & García-Gómez, José-Carlos, 1994.

Bryozoa Cheilostomata: the genus Amphiblestrum in the Western Mediterranean and the first Sessibugula of Atlantic waters.
Journal of natural history, 28: 683-693.
 

López de la Cuadra, Carlos, & Garcia-Gomez, J.C., 1994.

Zoogeographical study of the Cheilostomatida from the Straits of Gibraltar. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 107-112. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Machado, A.J. & Souza, F.B.C., 1994.

Principais especies de foraminiferos e briozoarios do Atol das Rocas.
Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 24(4): 247-261.
 

McColloch, M.E., Gilmour, E.H., & Snyder, E.M., 1994.

The Order Fenestrata (Bryozoa) of the Toroweap Formation (Permian).
Journal of Paleontology, 68: 746-762.
 

McKinney, Frank K., 1994.

The bryozoan genera Lyropora and Lyroporidra (Order Fenestrida, Family Polyporidae) in Upper Mississippian (Chesterian) Rocks of eastern North America.
American Museum Novitates, 3111: 1-31.
http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/4947
 

McKinney, F.K., & McKinney, M.J., 1994.

Preferences for settlement conditions by larvae of Schizotheca serratimargo (Hincks, 1886), an erect bryozoan from protected habitats. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 119-124. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Madsen, L., 1994.

Exozonal budding in trepostome Bryozoa. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 113-115. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Massard, J.A., & Geimer, G., 1994.

Distribution of freshwater and brackish-water Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata, Gymnolaemata) in Israel. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 117. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Mayoral, E., Gutierrez Marco, J.C., & Martinelli, J., 1994.

Primeras evidencias de briozoos perforantes (Ctenostomata) en braquiopodos ordovicicos de los Montes de Toledo (Zona Centroiberica Meridional, España).
Revista Española de Paleontología, 9: 185-194.
 

Mikhaevich, T.V., 1994.

Vegetative reproduction of the bryozoan Plumatella fungosa (Pallas, 1768) (Phylactolaemata).
Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes Luxembourgeois, 95: 237-244.
 

Moyano G., H.I., 1994.

Bryozoa Microporidae from the south-eastern Pacific: two new species and a review. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 125-132. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Moyano G., H.I., 1994.

Micropora finisterrae sp. n. a new bryozoan species from the Magellan Strait.
Boletin de la Sociedad de biologia de Concepción, 65: 187-190.
 

Nakrem, H.A., 1994.

Bryozoans from the Lower Permian Voringen Member (Kapp Starostin Formation), Spitsbergen, Svalbard.
Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 196: 1-92.
 

Nakrem, H.A., 1994.

Environmental distribution of bryozoans in the Permian of Spitsbergen. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 133-137. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Nakrem, H.A., 1994.

Middle Carboniferous to Early Permian bryozoans from Spitsbergen.
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 39: 45-116.
 

Nandakumar, K., & Tanaka, M., 1994.

Effects of neighbouring organisms on the growth of three intertidal encrusting cheilostome bryozoans.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 114: 157-163.
 

Nandakumar, K., & Tanaka, M., 1994.

Formation of giant buds in the cheilostome bryozoan Schizoporella serialis (Heller, 1867) during its interactions with the bryozoan Celleporaria aperta (Hincks, 1882).
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 183: 1-9.
 

Nielsen, C., 1994.

Larval and adult characters in animal phylogeny.
American Zoologist, 34: 492-501.
 

Occhipinti Ambrogi, A., & d'Hondt, J.-L., 1994.

The invasion ecology of Tricellaria inopinata into the lagoon of Venice: morphological notes on larva and ancestrula. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 139-144. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Okamura, B., 1994.

Variation in local populations of the freshwater bryozoan Cristatella mucedo. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 145-149. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Owrid, G.M.A., 1994.

Environmental effect on the growth and reproduction of Alcyonidium hirsutum (Bryozoa: Ctenostomatida). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 151-156. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Pachut, J.F., Anstey, R.L., & Horowitz, A.S., 1994.

The H.A Nicholson collection of Paleozoic stenolaemate bryozoans: comparison of cladistic and phenetic classifications.
Journal of Paleontology, 68: 978-994.
 

Parker, S.A., & Cook, P.L., 1994.

Records of the Bryozoan family Selenariidae from Western Australia and South Australia, with the descriptions of new species of Selenaria.
Records of the South Australian Museum, 27: 1-11.
 

Parker, T & Tunnicliffe, V, 1994.

Dispersal strategies of the biota on an oceanic seamount: implications for ecology and biogeography.
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Pettit, G.R., Xu, J.P., Ichihara, Y., Williams, M.D., & Boyd, M.R., 1994.

Antineoplastic agents. 285. Isolation and structures of cephalostatin-14 and cephalostatin-15.
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Redden, J.C., Backus, B.T., & Banta, W.C., 1994.

The karyotype of Alcyonidium verrilli (Bryozoa: Ctenostomata).
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The encrusting Bryozoa on disarticulated bivalve shells (chiefly of Glycymeris insubrica) in the Lower Pliocene of Huelva (SW Spain). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 157-160. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of the fresh water bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of eastern Canada.
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Richelle, E., Moureau, Z., & van de Vyver, G., 1994.

Bacterial feeding by the freshwater bryozoan Plumatella fungosa (Pallas, 1768).
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Ordovician (Llanvirn) bryozoans from the Amadeus Basin, central Australia. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 161-165. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Permian sequence stratigraphy and fossil zonation.
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Rosso, A., 1994.

Bryozoa of the First Italian Antarctic Oceanographic Expedition (Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea). I: Flustridae Smitt, 1867.
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Segnalazione di Electra tenella (Hincks) (Bryozoa) lungo le coste sud-orientali della Sicilia.
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A preliminary study of feeding rates in the Antarctic cheilostomate bryozoan Himantozoum antarcticum. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 167-171. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Bryozoen der Trias - eine Ubersicht.
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Growth strategies of Arctic Bryozoa in the Nordic Seas. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 173-176. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Triassic Bryozoa from the Murihiku and Torlesse Supergroups, New Zealand.
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Recruitment and mortality of Alcyonidium hirsutum Fleming and Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius) (Bryozoa: Ctenostomata) within a Fucus serrata L. community.
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Two species of Celleporaria (Cheilostomata: Bryozoa) from Korea.
Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 10: 189-197.
 

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Calcification rates of rapidly colonising bryozoans in Hauraki Gulf, northern New Zealand.
N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28: 227-234.
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Selectivity in sea-floor processes: taphonomy of bryozoans. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 177-180. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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The distribution of freshwater Bryozoa in Ireland.
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Encrusting bryozoans in Kawwar waters, central west coast of India.
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A segmented Paleocene cheilostomatous bryozoan and its possible relationships with pseudarcellids.
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Measurement of the degree of intransitivity in a community of sessile organisms.
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An early cheilostome bryozoan from the Upper Jurassic of Yemen.
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Evolutionary palaeoecology of the symbioses between bryozoans and hermit crabs.
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Taylor, P.D., 1994.

Systematics of the melicerititid cyclostome bryozoans; introduction and the genera Elea, Semielea and Reptomultelea.
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Taylor, P.D., & Badve, R.M., 1994.

The mid-Cretaceous bryozoan fauna from the Bagh Beds of central India: composition and evolutionary significance. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 181-186. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Taylor, P.D., & Foster, T.S., 1994.

Bryozoa from the Plio-Pleistocene of Tobago, West Indies.
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Taylor, P.D., & Wilson, Mark A., 1994.

Corynotrypa from the Ordovician of North America: Colony growth in a primitive stenolaemate bryozoan.
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Gamete spawning and fertilization in the gymnolaemate bryozoan Membranipora membranacea.
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Todd, C.D., & Keough, M.J., 1994.

Larval settlement in hard substratum epifaunal assemblages - a manipulative field study of the effects of substratum filming and the presence of incumbents.
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The role of bioimmuration in the exceptional preservation of fossil ctenostomates, including a Jurassic species of Buskia. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 187-192. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Competition for space in encrusting bryozoan assemblages: the influence of encounter angle, site and year.
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Bryozoan stolonal outgrowths: a role in competitive interactions?
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Bryozoa from the Oligocene of Austria: Chlidoniopsis and its possible affinities with Palaeozoic bryozoans. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 193-196. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Ceriopora-like features in idmoneiform cyclostomate bryozoans. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 197-200. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Das Genus Bactrellaria Marsson, 1887 (Bryozoa Cheilostomata) aus Maastrichtium- Geschieben und dem Anstehenden.
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Zwei neue Bryozoengenera (Filicisparsa sommerae n.g. n.sp. und Craticulacella schneemilchae n.g. n.sp.) aus der Oberkreide von Misburg und Höver bei Hannover und von Lägerdorf (Holstein).
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Une faune en milieu detritique cotier: les bryozoaires hauteriviens d'Ancerville, Meuse (est du Bassin de Paris).
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Astogenetic and ontogenetic development in three species of cheilostomate Bryozoa from south-western and Western Australia. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 201-203. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Wilson, Mark A., Palmer, T.J., & Taylor, P.D., 1994.

Earliest preservation of soft-bodied fossils by epibiont bioimmuration: Upper Ordovician of Kentucky.
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Winston, J.E., & Hayward, P.J., 1994.

Bryozoa of the U.S. Antarctic Research Program: Preliminary Report. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 205-210. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Seasonal fluctuations of bryozoan populations in five water bodies with special emphasis on the life cycle of Plumatella fungosa (Pallas). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 211-214. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Possible opercular structures in the fenestrate bryozoan Thamniscus from the Upper Carboniferous of northern England. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 215-218. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Zágoršek, K., 1994.

First find of Jurassic Bryozoa in Hungary.
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Zágoršek, Kamil, 1994.

Late Eocene (Priabonian) Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from the Liptov Basin - Western Carpathians (Slovakia).
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Zágoršek, K., & Macko, A., 1994.

Carboniferous Bryozoa from Jedlovec quarry, Ochtina Formation (Gemericum, West Carpathians) [in Czech?].
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Zhang, H.-P., Kamano, Y., Kizu, H., Itokawa, H., Pettit, G.R., & Herald, C.L., 1994.

Convolutamines A-E, novel beta-phenylethylamine alkaloids from marine bryozoan Amathia convoluta.
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Ziko, A., 1994.

Paleoenvironmental implications of the Miocene bryozoans of Egypt: a preliminary note. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 223-226. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

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Palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography of the Miocene bryozoans from the western part of the Clysmic area, Egypt. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 227-231. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg.
 

Zimmer, R.L., & Reed, C.G., 1994.

Morphology and ultrastructure of the larva of the bryozoan Tanganella muelleri Ctenostomata: ictorellidae). In: Wilson, W.H., Jr., Stricker, S.A., & Shinn, G.L., (editors), Reproduction and development of marine invertebrates: 224-245. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London.