Triphyllozoon Canu & Bassler, 1917

Type species: Retepora monilifera MacGillivray, 1860

Description: Colony generally erect, reticulate, forming a lacey network with zooids opening on one side of the branches, and with extrazooidal calcification on the basal side; colony attachment by thickened extrazooidal calcification at proximal portion. Zooid frontal with marginal pores only, surface smooth or pustulose. Zooid orifice with a sinuate or orbicular orifice; primary orifice often obscured by thickening frontal calcification. A tubular pseudospiramen may develop on the proximal side of the peristome by coalescence of the marginal processes. Ovicells hyperstomial; prominent. Articulated oral spines may be present. Proximal margin of ovicell straight. Ovicell frontal with complex trifoliate dentate fissure. Avicularia of varied types; mainly adventitious, with interzooidal avicularia, usually at the proximal margin of a fenestra.

This genus includes the species:

Triphyllozoon arcuatum (MacGillivray, 1889) Recent Australia
Triphyllozoon benemunitum (Hastings, 1932) Recent Australia, Torres Str.
Triphyllozoon bimunitum (Ortmann, 1889) Recent Japan
Triphyllozoon bimunitum sparsimunitum (Buchner, 1924) Recent Japan
Triphyllozoon bimunitum trimunitum (Buchner, 1924) Recent Japan
Triphyllozoon bucculentum Hayward, 2004 Recent Fiji, Solomon Is.
Triphyllozoon cornutum Silén, 1954 Recent SW Australia
Triphyllozoon floribundum Hayward, 1999 Recent Australia
Triphyllozoon formosoides Hayward, 2004 Recent Indonesia
Triphyllozoon formosum (MacGillivray, 1884) Recent Australia
Triphyllozoon gracile Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997 Recent Philippines
Triphyllozoon hirsutum (Busk, 1884) Recent Australia, Torres Str.
Triphyllozoon indivisum Harmer, 1934 Recent Indonesia (Sulawesi)
Triphyllozoon inornatum Harmer, 1934 Recent Australia
Triphyllozoon mauritzoni Silen, 1943 Recent Australia
Triphyllozoon microstigmatum Silen, 1954 Recent SW Australia
Triphyllozoon moniliferum (MacGillivray, 1860) Recent Australia
Triphyllozoon mucronatum (Busk, 1884) Recent Indo-West Pacific
Triphyllozoon munitum (Hincks, 1878) Recent Australia
Triphyllozoon patens Harmer, 1934 Recent N. Australia
Triphyllozoon patulum Harmer, 1934 Recent Indonesia
Triphyllozoon philippinense (Busk, 1884) Recent Philippines
Triphyllozoon regulare Silen, 1954 Recent SW Australia
Triphyllozoon rictum Hayward, 2004 Recent Papua New Guinea
Triphyllozoon separatum Harmer, 1934 Recent Indonesia
Triphyllozoon sinuatum (MacGillivray, 1884) Recent Australia
Triphyllozoon tenue (Kirkpatrick, 1888) Recent Mauritius
Triphyllozoon trifoliatum Harmer, 1934 Recent Indonesia
Triphyllozoon tuberculiferum Harmer, 1934 Recent Indonesia
Triphyllozoon tubulatum (Busk, 1884) Recent N. Australia, Torres Str.

Harmer notebook - entry for Triphyllozoon

Triphyllozoon arcuatum Triphyllozoon moniliferum Triphyllozoon munitum Triphyllozoon munitum
Triphyllozoon arcuatum Triphyllozoon moniliferum: colour photograph by Karen Gowlett-Holmes. Triphyllozoon munitum: colour photograph by Karen Gowlett-Holmes. Triphyllozoon munitum
[Triphyllozoon tenue]
Triphyllozoon tenue
(Thanks to Ann-Marget Amui)


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Edited by Phil Bock
Modified on 19th January 2007
This URL is http://bryozoa.net/cheilostomata/phidoloporidae/triphyllozoon.html