Type species: Pseudorhabdomeson gracilis Gorjunova, 2002
This genus includes the species:
| Pseudorhabdomeson bellum | (Moore, 1929) | Carboniferous | USA |
| Pseudorhabdomeson bellum sociale | Moore, 1929 | Late Carboniferous Gzhelian | USA Texas |
| Pseudorhabdomeson binodosum | (McKinney, 1972) | Carboniferous | USA |
| Pseudorhabdomeson bispinatum | (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955) | Carboniferous | Russia |
| Pseudorhabdomeson elegans | (Morozova, 1955) | Carboniferous | Russia |
| Pseudorhabdomeson kansasense | (Sayre, 1930) | Carboniferous | USA |
| Pseudorhabdomeson minus | (Moore, 1929) | Carboniferous | USA |
| Pseudorhabdomeson monocyclum | (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955) | Carboniferous | Russia |
| Pseudorhabdomeson polygonium | Gorjunova, 2002 | Carboniferous | Russia |
| Pseudorhabdomeson simulatum | (Moore, 1929) | Carboniferous | USA |
| Pseudorhabdomeson simulatum debile | Moore, 1929 | Carboniferous | USA |
| Pseudorhabdomeson simulatum gracile | Moore, 1929 | Carboniferous | USA |
| Pseudorhabdomeson tenerum | (Moore, 1929) | Carboniferous | USA |
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