Biflustra d'Orbigny, 1852

Type species: Flustra ramosa d'Orbigny, 1852

The list includes many species of doubtful status. It is likely that the identification of many of the fossil records will never be fully clarified. See also the entry for Membranipora.

This genus includes the species:

  1. Biflustra actaeon
    		2.  d'Orbigny, 1852 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1400325
  2. Biflustra adenticulata
    		3.  Boonzaaier-Davids, Florence & Gibbons, 2020 Recent West Indian Ocean South Africa WoRMS 1450375
  3. 'Biflustra' ajantarensis
    		4.  (Guha, 1989) Late Cretaceous Cenomanian-Turonian India WoRMS 1410178
  4. Biflustra akshiensis
    		5.  Badve & Sonar, 1995 Holocene India WoRMS 1396461
  5. Biflustra amata
    		6.  d'Orbigny, 1852 Late Cretaceous Turonian France WoRMS 1400326
  6. Biflustra? aquitanica
    		7.  Jullien, 1903 Recent Northeast Atlantic WoRMS 986590
  7. Biflustra arborescens
    		8. (Canu & Bassler, 1928) Recent Atlantic WoRMS 240920
  8. Biflustra bartschi
    		9.  (Canu & Bassler, 1929) Recent West Pacific WoRMS 881334
  9. Biflustra bifossata
    		10.  (Brown, 1952) Paleogene Oligocene Chattian New Zealand WoRMS 1410179
  10. Biflustra? bituberculata
    		11.  d'Orbigny, 1852 Late Cretaceous Coniacian France WoRMS 1400327
  11. Biflustra cetrata
    		12.  Harmer, 1926 Recent Indonesia WoRMS 589628
  12. Biflustra chainei
    		13.  (Vigneaux, 1949) Neogene Miocene Burdigalian France WoRMS 1410180
  13. 'Biflustra' chakrudensis
    		14.  (Guha, 1989) Late Cretaceous Cenomanian-Turonian India WoRMS 1410181
  14. Biflustra clathrata
    		15.  (Philippi, 1844) Paleogene Oligocene Rupelian Germany WoRMS 1410182
  15. Biflustra conjunctiva
    		16. (Zhang & Liu, 1995) Recent South China Sea WoRMS 881335
  16. Biflustra delta
    		17.  Brown, 1958 Paleogene-Neogene Chattian-Burdigalian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1400328
  17. Biflustra? denticulata
    		18.  (Busk, 1856) Recent Pacific Mexico Baja California WoRMS 422246
  18. Biflustra eriophoroidea
    		19.  (Liu, 1992) Recent South China Sea WoRMS 889322
  19. Biflustra falsitenuis
    		20.  (Liu, 1992) Recent West Pacific WoRMS 889144
  20. Biflustra falunica
    		21.  Buge, 1969 Neogene Miocene France WoRMS 1400329
  21. Biflustra grandicella
    		22.  (Canu & Bassler, 1929) Recent Philippines, New Zealand WoRMS 396709
  22. Biflustra holocenica
    		23.  Vieira, Spotorno-Oliveira and Tâmega, 2019 Holocene Brazil WoRMS 1400330
  23. Biflustra hugliensis
    		24.  (Robertson, 1921) Recent Indo-Pacific WoRMS 889323
  24. Biflustra? irregulata
    		25. (Liu, 1992) Recent West Pacific WoRMS 471583
  25. Biflustra kralicensis
    		26.  Prochazka, 1894 Neogene Miocene Czech Republic WoRMS 1400331
  26. 'Biflustra' lamellosa
    		27.  (Canu & Bassler, 1920) Paleogene Eocene Priabonian USA Mississippi WoRMS 1410183
  27. Biflustra lamellosa
    (Homonym?)
    		28.  (Canu & Bassler, 1929) Recent West Pacific Philippines WoRMS 471584
  28. Biflustra limosa
    		29.  (Waters, 1909) Recent Northwest Pacific - East China Sea WoRMS 870502
  29. Biflustra limosoidea
    		30.  (Liu, 1991) Recent South China Sea WoRMS 889329
  30. Biflustra lingdingensis
    		31.  (Liu & Li, 1987) Recent Northwest Pacific - East China Sea WoRMS 986591
  31. Biflustra marcusi
    		32.  Vieira, Almeida & Winston, 2016 Recent West Atlantic Brazil WoRMS 872601
  32. Biflustra' mathuri
    		33.  Chiplonkar, 1939 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian-Turonian India WoRMS 1400332
  33. Biflustra mitiensis
    		34.  Guha & Gopikrishna, 2005 Neogene Miocene Aquitanian India Gujarat WoRMS 1400333
  34. Biflustra monilifera
    		35.  (Canu & Bassler, 1919) Neogene Miocene Caribbean WoRMS 1410184
  35. Biflustra nana
    		36.  (von Hagenow, 1851) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Netherlands WoRMS 1410185
  36. Biflustra oblongula
    		37.  (Ulrich & Bassler, 1904) Neogene USA Maryland WoRMS 1410186
  37. Biflustra okadai
    		38.  Almeida, Souza & Vieira, 2017 Recent Northwest Pacific Korea WoRMS 954567
  38. Biflustra osnabrugensis
    		39.  Reuss, 1864 Paleogene Oligocene Chattian Germany WoRMS 1400334
  39. Biflustra papillata
    		40.  Stoliczka, 1865 Neogene Miocene New Zealand WoRMS 1400335
  40. Biflustra paragrandicella
    		41.  (Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001) Recent Northwest Pacific - East China Sea WoRMS 889330
  41. Biflustra parasavartii
    		42.  (Liu, 1999) Recent South China Sea WoRMS 889331
  42. Biflustra paulensis
    		43.  (Marcus, 1937) Recent West Atlantic Brazil WoRMS 877094
  43. Biflustra perambulata
    		44.  Louis & Menon, 2009 Recent Indian Ocean - India WoRMS 577112
  44. Biflustra perfragilis
    		45. MacGillivray, 1881 Recent Australia WoRMS 471582
  45. Biflustra puelcha
    		46.  (d'Orbigny, 1842) Recent Argentina WoRMS 884392
  46. Biflustra pura
    		47.  (Hincks, 1880) Recent South Pacific - Australia Bass Strait WoRMS 471587
  47. Biflustra quadrata
    		48.  (Canu & Bassler, 1929) Recent West Pacific Philippines WoRMS 471585
  48. Biflustra quadrilatera
    		49.  Canu & Bassler, 1935 Paleogene Oligocene Chattian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1400336
  49. Biflustra ramosa
    		50. d'Orbigny, 1852 Recent Indo-Pacific WoRMS 986592
  50. Biflustra rectangularia
    		51.  (Canu & Bassler, 1923) Neogene Pliocene Zanclean USA Virginia WoRMS 1410187
  51. Biflustra regularis
    		52.  d'Orbigny, 1852 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1400337
  52. Biflustra regularis
    (Homonym)
    		53.  (Maplestone, 1901) Neogene Miocene Langhian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1410189
  53. Biflustra regularis
    (Homonym)
    		54.  (Canu & Bassler, 1935) Paleogene Oligocene Chattian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1410188
  54. Biflustra rynchota
    		55.  Waters, 1878 Neogene Pliocene Italy WoRMS 1400338
  55. Biflustra savartii
    		56. (Audouin, 1826) Recent
    Pliocene    		 Cosmopolitan tropical
    Europe    		 WoRMS 396712
  56. Biflustra similis
    		57.  (Liu, 1992) Recent Pacific South China Sea WoRMS 889145
  57. Biflustra sphinx
    		58.  Vieira, Almeida & Winston, 2016 Recent West Atlantic Brazil WoRMS 872602
  58. Biflustra? stammeri
    		59.  (Borg, 1931) Recent Northeast Atlantic, Mediterranean WoRMS 986593
  59. Biflustra tenuis
    		60.  (Desor, 1848) Recent
    Miocene    		 Atlantic, Mediterranean
    USA    		 WoRMS 878544
  60. Biflustra teres
    		61.  (Novak, 1877) Late Cretaceous Cenomanian Czech Republic WoRMS 1410190
  61. Biflustra texturata
    		62.  (Reuss, 1848) Neogene Europe WoRMS 1410191
  62. Biflustra tuberosa
    		63.  (Canu, 1908) Neogene Miocene Argentina WoRMS 1410192
  63. Biflustra typica
    		64.  (Canu & Bassler, 1923) Neogene USA Virginia WoRMS 1410193
  64. Biflustra virgata
    		65.  (Canu & Bassler, 1929) Recent West Pacific Philippines WoRMS 889335
    Biflustra arborescens Biflustra perfragilis image Biflustra pura image Biflustra savartii
    Biflustra arborescens Biflustra perfragilis Biflustra pura Biflustra savartii

    Biflustra page at NMITA

    Biflustra denticulata at The Bryozoans of the Pacific.

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    Edited by Phil Bock
    Modified on 9/09/2016
    Modified on 8/11/2016 (Returned Acanthodesia to status of synonym, added several additional species)
    Modified on 19/4/2017 (added link)
    Modified on 30/1/2019 (added B.holocenica)
    Modified on 17/5/2020 (Added WoRMS links)
    Modified on 27/7/2020 (Added A.adenticulata)
    This URL is http://bryozoa.net/cheilostomata/membraniporidae/biflustra.html