Type species: Cheilotrypa hispida Ulrich, 1884
This genus includes the species:
| Cheilotrypa americana | (Miller, 1881) | Carboniferous Mississippian Tournaisian | USA New Mexico |
| Cheilotrypa bulganensis | Ariunchimeg, 1996 | Carboniferous Mississippian Serpukhovian | Mongolia |
| Cheilotrypa camerata | (Hall, 1883) | Early Devonian Emsian | USA New York |
| Cheilotrypa choanjiensis | Sakagami, 1962 | Carboniferous Mississippian Tournaisian | Japan |
| Cheilotrypa constricta | (Hall, 1874) | Early Devonian Lochkovian | USA Maryland |
| Cheilotrypa copiosa | Kopajevich, 1984 | Devonian Givetian-Frasnian | Mongolia |
| Cheilotrypa dispersa | (Hall, 1879) | Early Devonian Lochkovian | USA New York |
| Cheilotrypa distans | Elias, 1957 | Carboniferous Mississippian Serpukhovian | USA Oklahoma |
| Cheilotrypa hispida | Ulrich, 1884 | Carboniferous Mississippian Visean-Serpukhovian | USA Illinois, Kentucky |
| Cheilotrypa hispidoformis | Astrova, 1964 | Early Devonian Lochkovian | Russia |
| Cheilotrypa immatura | (Bassler, 1911) | Ordovician-Silurian | Estonia, Podolia |
| Cheilotrypa irregularis | Lu, 1999 | Devonian | China Xinjiang |
| Cheilotrypa micropora | (Ulrich & Bassler, 1913) | Silurian-Devonian | USA |
| Cheilotrypa? opinabilis | Astrova, 1965 | Silurian Ludlow | Russia |
| Cheilotrypa ostiolata | Hall, 1852 | Silurian | USA |
| Cheilotrypa peruana | (Meyer, 1914) | Permian | Peru |
| Cheilotrypa porifera | Kopajevich, 1984 | Devonian Givetian-Frasnian | Mongolia |
| Cheilotrypa regularis | Easton, 1943 | Carboniferous Mississippian Serpukhovian | USA Arkansas |
| Cheilotrypa subtilis | Nekhoroshev, 1977 | Late Devonian Famennian | Russia |
| Cheilotrypa? uncata | Lu, 1983 | Carboniferous Mississippian Visean | China |
| Cheilotrypa varia | (Hall, 1876) | Silurian Wenlock | USA Indiana |
| Cheilotrypa variolata | (Hall, 1876) | Silurian Wenlock | USA Indiana |
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