Aetea Lamouroux, 1812

Type species: Sertularia anguina Linnaeus, 1758

Description: Colony composed of uniserial chains of zooids, branching and spreading irregularly. Each zooid is made up two parts, with a lower part, usually encrusting a substrate, from which rises a erect tubular part containing the frontal membrane and operculum. The adnate part may be thin and threadlike, or expanding to a dilated zooid from small connecting tubes. The erect part of the zooid includes a cylindrical proximal zone, and a distal zone with the frontal membrane on one side, often on an expanded part of the zooid. Calcification is delicate. There are no avicularia. Embryos are brooded in external thin-walled ovisacs, which are rarely seen. (partly from Hayward & Ryland, 1998)

A few records of this genus as a fossil are based upon preserved encrusting material, which is often of doubtful affinities. The Recent material is so thinly calcified that it is difficult to imagine that specimens could be preserved as fossils, except under exceptional conditions.

Most records of Aetea are from shallow-water or midshelf, but it can occur at greater depths.

This genus includes the species:

Aetea anguina (Linnaeus, 1758) Recent Cosmopolitan
Aetea australis Jullien, 1888 Recent S.America, W.Australia
Aetea boninensis Silén, 1941 Recent West Pacific
Aetea capillaris d'Hondt, 1986 Recent Pacific New Caledonia
Aetea curta Jullien, 1888 Recent South America, Australia
Aetea dilatata (Busk, 1851) Recent Australia
Aetea lepadiformis Waters, 1906 Recent Mediterranean
Aetea ligulata Busk, 1852 Recent widespread
Aetea longicollis (Jullien, 1903) Recent NE Atlantic, Mediterranean
Aetea paraligulata Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1995 Recent California
Aetea pseudoanguina Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1995 Recent California
Aetea sica (Couch, 1844) Recent Widespread
Aetea truncata (Landsborough, 1852) Recent
Miocene, Eocene
Cosmopolitan
Egypt, USA
[Aetea anguina] [Aetea sica]
Aetea anguina Aetea sica
Aetea sica - at the Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, Florida.
Aetea truncata - at the Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, Florida.

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Edited by Phil Bock
Modified on 7th March 2006
This URL is http://bryozoa.net/cheilostomata/aeteidae/aetea.html